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\begin{document}

\begin{center}
  \huge Der Brief in der römischen Literatur \\
  \small Latein-Referat von Ingo Blechschmidt \\
  \tiny am 31. Januar 2005
\end{center}

{\large Literarische Technik:}
\begin{itemize}
  \item "`Spontane Briefe"' ↔ "`literarische Briefe"'
  \item Umgangssprache ↔ \textbf{hochrhetorische} Sprache
  \item Private Briefe ↔ Briefe an den Senat
  \item Trotz Umgangssprache oftmals \textbf{durchdachter} Aufbau
\end{itemize}

{\large Grundform:}
\begin{itemize}
  \item Absender \textbf{vor} Empfänger
  \item Gruß (am Anfang): \textlt{Caesar Ciceroni s(alutem) d(icit)}
  \item Hauptteil (Beispiel: Plinius, Ep. I, 2): \begin{itemize}
	  \item Anfangsthese: "`Schon lange schickst du mir keine Briefe."'
	  \item Einwand: "`Du wendest ein: »Ich habe nichts zu schreiben«."'
	  \item Argumentation: "`Dann schreibe mir eben, dass du nichts zu schreiben hast [...]"'
	  \item Peroratio (kurze Wiederholung des Anfangs):
	        "`Lass mich unbedingt wissen, wie es dir geht [...]"'
	\end{itemize}
  \item Ende: \textlt{Vale.}
\end{itemize}


\begin{center}
  \huge Plinius der Jüngere \\
  \small Latein-Referat von Martin Frieb \\
  \tiny am 31. Januar 2005
\end{center}

{\large Leben und Datierung:}
\begin{itemize}
  \item Geburt 61 oder 62 n.Chr. in Comum
  \item Nach Tod des Vaters Erziehung durch Onkel Plinius den Älteren
  \item Zahlreiche Ämter
  \item Vorbilder: Cicero, Cato;
        Freunde: Tacitus, Sueton, Martial
\end{itemize}

{\large Werke:}
\begin{itemize}
  \item Verloren:
	Viele kleinere Dichtungen und Reden, Biographie des Vestricius Cottius
  \item Erhalten:
	Panegyricus auf Trajan, Briefe
  \item Briefe:
    \begin{itemize}
      \item Datierung schwierig 
      \item Themen: Themen des Alltags, Politisches, Naturerscheinungen,
	    Gerechtigkeit gegenüber Niedriggestellten uvm. 
      \item Wahrscheinlich Überarbeitung und Herausgabe nur einer Auswahl
      \item Adressaten: \textbf{reale} Personen
      \item Konkrete Anlässe
      \item Kontraste,
            \textbf{Naturbilder} zur Kennzeichnung menschlicher Reaktionen 
      \item \textbf{Kurz und prägnant}
    \end{itemize}
\end{itemize}

\end{document}
